Swords into Plowshares
The Mozambican Civil War began in 1975 as people eventually concluded that decades of exploitation, oppression and neglect by Portugal's colonial expansion was the cause of their misery. Over 900,000 died in fighting and from starvation, five million civilians were displaced, many were made amputees by landmines, a legacy from the war that continues to plague Mozambique. After the war ended, in 1995, Bishop Dom Dinis Sengulane set up a project called Transforming Arms into Tools (TAE). During the civil war, millions of guns and other weapons poured into the country (there are no weapons manufacturers in Mozambique) and most of them remain hidden or buried in the bush. The project was an attempt to eliminate the threat presented by the hidden weapons. Mozambicans were encouraged to hand them over in exchange for items like plows, bicycles and sewing machines. In one case a whole village gave up its weapons in exchange for a tractor. Four Mozambican artists, Cristovao Canhavato, Hila...